Ad on Sex Education Distorts Obama Policy

sports and aggressive behavior essays

sports and aggressive behavior essays Sport and aggressive behavior, Do sports create aggressive behavior, or simply attract people who are already aggressive? Aggression and sport have gone together as long as sports have been around, be it the players themselves, to the parents, coaches, or spectators, they just seem to be an inseparable part of each other. The term violence is defined as physical assault based on total disregard for the well being of self and others, or the intent to injure another person ( 2. Coakley). Intimidation usually does not cause physical harm, but often is designed to produce psychological consequences, enabling one person to physically over power or dominate another. These statements as defined by the author, Jay J. Coakley, is what people today have made a must part on sport. Pleasure and participation sports absolutely cannot be grouped with power and performance sports when in relation to aggression.Pleasure sports are simply played for pleasure. Score is usually not kept. The athletes p articipating are usually on occasion doing it for fun and exercise. A majority of athletes who have been playing sports since they were little, have probably been pounded into their heads that to be successful in sport, you need to be aggressive, and at some times, unnecessary. Also that to get what you want, you have to go at it with all force. Not that this is wrong but, this attitude in today's society has been a major problem factor to the athletes when they get older, to get into trouble with the law. Those long-term effects of so called discipline, patterns develops these destructive behaviors. (9. Montague) Although some people are still in belief that aggressive behaviors in all forms, are grounded into instincts, but they also relate these actions to sports. Their parents played, who were known for their aggressive behavior, so the child feels that they have to live up to that expectation.( 6. Storr) Athletes do have to be aggressive to a point, ...

Special Interests Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Special Interests - Essay Example These interest groups lobby the members within legislative bodies so that the work domains are bolstered for the sake of the political parties. They play their role at bringing about those politicians to power who will understand their cause and hence have a sense of empathy for what they are raising their voice for. These interest groups also carry out secret activities so that certain work areas can be targeted. Having said so, these interest groups have the knack of competing within open propaganda areas where such campaigns are an everyday norm. Since the discussion centers on these interest groups, the need is to comprehend the different types of these interest groups. Firstly, there are the economic interest groups which take into account the varied trade unions, the diverse chambers of commerce and industries and a few other religious groups. These interest groups also bring with them some professional associations which include within them skilled workers like doctors, archit ects, lawyers and other professionals who are making their mark. The third type is comprised of the public interest groups which includes individuals who are essentially the friends of the environment and are playing their dire role within the uplifting of the living standards of the people. The fourth and last is a special interest group which is more of a subgroup which forms under the auspices of a larger group and has a much narrowed down interest area. It is a fact that these interest groups attempt to do their best in terms of defending the status quo as well as to sustain the same over a time period. For this reason, these interest groups are held in separate vein from the pressure groups which exist within the fore of any society in this day and age (Wilcox, 2005). Since these interest groups have a particular definition behind their institution, their supporters openly raise their voice every now and then. They believe staunchly in the existence of these interest groups whi ch is an interesting proposition since they represent these interest groups and would go to any limit to tell people to come and join a common cause. For this reason, some people believe that these interest groups are instituted to serve a hidden agenda, which may or may not be true at all times. This is because their mannerisms are quite strange to state the least and hence many opinions do come about by the people within a community or society concern (Cigler, 2011). To quote a couple of examples, some of the more renowned interest groups include the ASH which serves as a legal action arm within the nonsmoking community. It aims to bring or join within different legal actions that concern smoking as well as guaranteeing towards the fact that the voice of the nonsmoker is always heard loud and clear. The nonsmokers’ rights movement is taken care of by ASH in essence. In addition, GLAAD promotes and suggests an equality basis in terms of fair, accurate and inclusive depiction of people as well as events within the different media forms (Pallotta, 2012). The mission behind GLAAD is to do away with homophobia and discrimination basis towards sexual orientation and gender identity. 2. Discuss the relationship between interest groups and political parties. The relationship that exists between interest groups and political parties is a source of inspiration as far as the undertakings of the interest groups

Competitive forces that affect pharmaceutical industry Essay

Competitive forces that affect pharmaceutical industry - Essay Example Porter’s five forces analysis is done on the industry in order to assess the level of competitiveness prevailing in the industry. The analysis comprehensively defines the extent of competition in every aspect of the industry that is covered in the analytical model. Each component of the model takes the competitiveness of the industry in that specific area into account and thus after the analysis of all the components, the overall attractiveness of the industry is assessed. Ultimately, the paper provides the conclusion of the five forces analysis conducted and the future prospects of the industry. There are a number of factors that influence the attractiveness and profitability of an industry and one of the most important factors is the competitiveness of that industry. Competition is highly important for the stabilization and survival of an industry. It is also one of the most important market forces that keeps the market prices stabilized. However, complete lack or excess of competition in an industry can prove to be harmful for the survival of an industry as well. In the complete lack of competition, there will be more room for monopoly and the firm or firms would be able to exploit their monopolistic position and in the case of high competition, the firms in the industry would be bound to offer competitive prices therefore the profitability of the firms would decline. This paper deals with the competitiveness in the pharmaceutical industry. In the United Kingdom, pharmaceutical industry is one of the biggest industries as it has made significant contributions to the GDP of the UK and also it is one of the industries with the most number of employments. In the year 2007, the industry had 72,000 employees. The trend of the growth of the industry has been positive and the overall sales of the pharmaceutical products rises from year to year. This industry is also directly responsible for the advancements in the research and

Role of Persuasion in Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words - 1

Role of Persuasion in Advertising - Essay Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that it needs to be very targeted, precise and significant for them in order for them to take notice and understand that the particular brand connects with them in the best and easiest of manners possible and hence they should be the ones to buy it for themselves and for this reason satisfy their need or even please themselves more than they had already expected. It is a sure tough job for the people who have to extract the perfect message which needs to be sharpened again and again before it actually gets down to the right kind of people who will make the actual purchase and therefore the product will be sold in the end. However, on the flip side of the coin, this requires selling the product or the brand in the mind of the consumer before he actually decides to go and buy the very same. This is referred as the pre-selling stage and advertising has got a lot to do with it. Psychologically speaking, consumers connect with what is there on the electronic and/or print media for them in the form of a message that says a lot about their preferred brand and lists down the details as to how it could benefit the same person if he or she uses it. Advertising is the non-personal communication of information usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature about products, services or ideas by identified sponsors through the various media. This is all the art of selling and it comes under the heading of marketing and for marketing to happen in the first place, advertising is of fundamental importance. Without advertising, marketers can only think of their product lying on the retail outlets waiting for angels to come and satisfy themselves. People need to be told the plus points of their brands (by the company) so that they actually go out and make the eventual purchase which in all fairness, not an easy job for the company, say that is producing a shoe polish which does not stick on to the shoes as much as d o the other competitor shoe polishes already available in the market.

Cheerleading in the US

Cheerleading in the US Cheerleading Cheerleading is popular worldwide and its more then just standing on the sidelines cheering on your high school team. Cheerleading is a sport and its a very challenging one. There is two different types of cheerleading and they often get mistaken as the same thing School cheerleading is less challenging then all-star cheer. Usually when you start doing school cheer you start in the 7th grade. You do pep rallies, fight songs, sideline cheers, crowd involvement and stuff around your community. A lot of girls do it to experience the Friday night lights. There is Junior Varsity and Varsity when you are on varsity for 1 year at the end of the year you can get a lettermen. If you are really good at what you do girls get scholarships to go cheer in college. Its all fun and games until your peers start labeling you by saying all cheerleaders are mean or sluts or we wear our skirts to short for attention. Most people think cheerleaders are mean and snobby just because they cheer. They work just as hard as football, baseball, soccer and etc. High school cheerleaders deserve more credit for what they do. All-Star cheerleading also known as competition cheer is more difficult then school cheer. You travel around the world performing a 2 minute and 30 second routine consisting of tumbling, jumps, stunts and dancing in front of a panel of judges. Blood sweat and tears go into practices that last 3 plus hours 3 times a week. It takes a lot of keeping you body healthy and in shape. People say that cheer is easy and its not hard, you dont understand how much effort it takes until you try it. In July competitive cheer became recognized as a sport by the Arkansas Activities Association. Lance Taylor the director told arkansassports360.com,Its a sport amongst of them if you have and watched them. On Jan 27 the supreme court held that cheerleading is not only a sport but it is also a contact sport. The fact is that cheerleading is a highly dangerous sport involving throwing bodies in the air over hard surfaces, said by Naugler. Its not just girls who can cheer but guys can also, people tend to think that it is just a girls sport but some guys tend to be better then girls at it. Once you become a cheerleader it starts to become a lifestyle, with all the traveling, practice and all the money that is put into it. For some its more then just a sport its what they love and live for. Despite all the hate that cheerleaders get girls and guys go to practice and do what makes them happy. The damage cheerleading does on your body is crazy so many injuries happen all the time. The most common injurie is a sprained ankle, the reason for this is the surface. They practice on mats with wood and spring under it. Other injuries are the neck, back, wrist and knees, a lot of the injuries happen to the spots or bases. The bigger and more catastrophic injuries happen to the head, skull fractures and concussions others include spinal cord issues and the main cause for these injuries are caused by pyramids and basket tosses. When a cheerleader gets hurt they are usually told to ice it , wrap it, put icy hot it or just suck it up and deal with it. If a girl is injured while performing they dont stop the music or the routine. Cheerleaders are told to keep going no matter what, but if it is really serious they will stop it and get her the help she needs. Even if it is a small injury they usually become more chronic because Bert Jacobson, professor of health and human performances at OSU stated because cheerleading season extends 12 months, small injuries become chronic injuries. They never heal. If it is a small injury then girls just suck it and deal with it. When it gets worse they will most likely go see a doctor or specialist. There are different levels in competitive cheer, levels 1 to 6. level one skills start out at back walk overs front walk overs and kart wheels, and those are the more basic skills you learn when cheerleaders start cheer. Level 2 is back hand springs or also known as flip-flops, and straight ride basket tosses.Level 3 is front punches and back tucks and twisting basket tosses. The higher more elite levels are 4-6 these levels are the harder skilled teams. Levels 5 and 6 are the worlds teams, they travel all the Florida to compete against the best of the best. Its almost like the cheerleading super bowl, besides NCA that is as big as worlds but all levels can compete at that one. All cheerleaders dream of winning all the big competitions or at least top 3. If you win these your team and gym are considered the best of the best. All it takes is hard work and dedication and the coming together of your team to want to win and will do anything to go out on the floor and nail the perfect routine to show the crowd and judges. Some girls cheer for 13 plus years and will never know what it is like to win one of the big competitions. When you ask football or baseball players if cheerleading is a sport they will probably say no until the cheerleader shows them their muscles. When cheerleaders workout they lift weights run and do just as much as other sports, except cheerleaders do not get enough credit for all of their hard work. Just like other sports if the cheerleader is really good he or she could have the chance to get a scholarship to the school of your dreams. Cheerleading scholarships are not as popular as football and baseball but they can still happen. If you dont get the scholarship the cheerleader can still apply and attend the tryouts. Tryouts for cheer is probably one of the most stressful weeks or couple of days for a cheerleader, Learning a certain amount of material and having to do it in front of judges you dont even know. When the cheerleader s trying out she can not let the nerves get to her because she only has one tryout, no redos. In January 2017, Governor Brown signs a new bill that says cheerleading is a sport. Cheerleaders finally get the recognition they deserve, even though it wasnt official that cheer was a sport every cheerleader has considered it one. They will defend their sport and have plenty of evidence to support the argument. We dont have to prove it is a sport. Said Land O Lakes senior Hayley Jones, an All-American. It is a sport. Work and skill are involved. It is not just a cheer team, it is performing and it includes dance and gymnastics. When people start to agree that cheerleading is a sport it makes cheerleaders happy and lets them know that they are heard and people have the cheer worlds back. Cheer is only going to get bigger and more difficult, as the rules get changed, coaches are going to get more creative with making routines. Cheerleading is going to be around forever because little girls have big passions for it and look up to the high level teams and the famous cheerleaders, the little ones want to be just like them. There are famous cheerleaders, you just dont hear about like you do famous football players because only people in the cheer world understand why they are famous and what they are famous for. They are famous for their tumbling skills and a lot of flyers are famous for bring such good flyers. Cheerleading is a growing sport and its different then what you would see on the sidelines at a football game. Said by Patrick Mislan. As cheerleaders grow and the gyms grow the cheer world is going to soon be on TV as a sport to watch and will get credit for what it deserves. Mislan also says that over 100 that have cheerleading national originations with 4.5 million registered athletes, its not small. Cheerleading is a great sport to help you with self-confidence and performing in front of huge crowds. It is really enjoyable, you make new friends and it helps get you in shape its for all ages and sizes boys and girls. Most of the gyms are friendly environments and a happy place to be. Despite all the hate and calling it not a sport, cheerleaders are athletes. Instead of doubting them encourage them to be proud of something they do and love. You cant judge them until you are un their shoes because cheerleading is a sport.

I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem Essays -- Witchcraft

"I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem" by Maryse Conde "Witchcraft-the power or practices of witches" Webster's New World Dictionary. Witchcraft is a term which sprouts many different meanings. As stated above, it is attributed to witches. But what is a witch? Probably an evil haggish-like women who has signed a pact with the devil if we think of it in the English sense. So witchcraft must be evil doings; putting curses on people to make their life miserable, using wicked spells to transform humans to frogs etc. But does this hold true to everyone's idea of what witchcraft is.People's believes on the subject of witchcraft might differ between different cultures. Such is the case in the tragic story "I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem" by Maryse Conde. Certain groups and individuals in the book, have contradicting thoughts of witchery."I can not describe the effect this unfortunate black cat had on the children, as well as on Elizabeth and Samuel. Samuel Parris seized his prayer book and began to recite a seemingly endless prayer."pg 44 This is how sensitive the Puritans were. Their fear of the Devil is so great, it hindered them of pleasures and entertainments since these are also elements which they believed are inherited from the Satan thus making them sinful. "Becareful, Tituba! Don't let them dance! Don't let them dance!"pg 48 Fearing Tituba would conduct a sin for the children, Elizabeth Parris exclaimed her warning. If they are so overwhelmed with the terror ...